Industrial yeasts are a powerhouse of protein production, used to manufacture vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, and other useful compounds. In a new study, MIT chemical engineers have harnessed artificial ...

Abstract: In spite of the fact that Braille is an important channel of communication for the visually impaired, conventional systems require specialized training and expensive devices that are hard to ...

Abstract: Orbital angular momentum (OAM) has garnered significant attention due to its advantages in channel capacity. In this letter, a polarization conversion metasurface (PCM) that utilizes ...